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CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF PREMEDICANTS FOR BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT IN UNCOOPERATIVE CHILDREN

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Abstract

°á·Ð
ÀúÀÚ´Â Àü³²´ëÇб³ º´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ȯ¾ÆÁß Ã¹ ³»¿ø½Ã ½É¸®Àû, ¹°¸®Àû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀÌ
ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø 45¸íÀÇ ¾Æµ¿¿¡°Ô µÎ¹ø° ³»¿ø½ÃºÎÅÍ ¾à¹°Åõ¿©¸¦
½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ȯ¾Æ´Â Àü½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°­ÀÌ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ°í À§ÀåÀå¾Ö°¡ ¾ø´Â ³ªÀÌ 11°³¿ù-5³â 5
°³¿ù(Æò±Õ 3³â 1°³¿ù), üÁß 10-20kg(Æò±Õ 14.5kg)ÀÇ ¾Æµ¿À̾ú´Ù.
ȯ¾ÆÁß 15¸í¿¡°Ô´Â chloral hydrate 75mg/kgÀÇ Á÷Àå Åõ¿©(1±º), 15¸í¿¡°Ô´Â ¾à¼Ó½Ã°£ ÇÑ ½Ã
°£Àü¿¡ hydroxyzine 20mgÀ» ±¸°­Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í 30ºÐÈÄ¿¡ chloral hydrate 75mg/kgÀÇ Á÷ÀåÅõ¿©(2
±º), 15¸í¿¡°Ô´Â chloral hydrate 75mg/kgÀÇ Á÷ÀåÅõ¿©¿Í diazepam 3-4mgÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Åõ¿©¸¦ ÇÏ
¿©(3±º) ±× ÀüóġÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ö¸é, ¿ïÀ½, ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ, Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ»
Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ Ç÷¿ªÇÐ ¹× È£Èí¼öÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á
°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Ä¡·áÀü°ú ÈÄÀÇ ¼ö¸é »óŸ¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á Àü¿¡´Â 1, 2, 3±º¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 80%,
86%, 100%°¡ ÀáÀÌ µé¾úÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡·á ¿Ï·á ÈÄ¿¡´Â 27%, 46%, 66%°¡ ÀáÀÌ µç »óÅ·ΠÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
2. Ä¡·á Áß¿¡ ¿ïÀ½°ú ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡¼­ 3±º¿¡¼­ ¿ïÀ½°ú ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ Àû¾î °¡
Àå ÁøÁ¤ÀÌ ÀßµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº 2±º, 1±ºÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, °¢ ±º°£¿¡ ¼­·Î
À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
3. Ä¡·á¿Ï·á ÈÄÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ Çൿ Æò°¡¿¡¼­ 1, 2, 3±º¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 47%, 67%, 80%°¡ ÁÁ°Å³ª ¸Å
¿ì ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
4. ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö, Ç÷¾Ð ¹× È£Èí¼ö´Â Ä¡·á°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, O2³óµµ´Â 3±ºÀÌ
1±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ½É°¢ÇÑ È£Èí ¾ïÁ¦, û»öÁõÀ̳ª ±âµµ Æó¼â´Â
¾ø¾ú´Ù.
º» ÀÓ»ó ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©º¸´Ù´Â º´¿ëÇÏ¿© Åõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÈξÀ È¿°úÀûÀ̾úÀ¸
¸ç, hydroxyzine 20mgÀÇ ±¸°­Åõ¿©º¸´Ù diazepam 3¡­4mgÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Åõ¿©°¡ È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °á
·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾úÁö¸¸, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Åõ¿© °æ·Î ¹× ¿ë·®¿¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÖ¸é ±× ÀÓ»óÀû È¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The author compared the effect of three kinds of medication for management of the
uncooperative 45 children aged from 11 months to 5 year 5 months needing extensive
treatment. Fifteen patients were given a dose of 75mg/kg of chloral hydrate
rectally(group I). Fifteen patients received the same dose of chloral hydrate rectally in
combination with 20mg of hydroxyzine orally(group II). The remaining 15 patients were
given the same dose of chloral hydrate rectally in combination with 3¡­4mg of diazepam
intramuscularly(group III).
According to rating scale, sleep, crying, movement and overall behavior were checked
for evaluation of the clinical sedative effect. Vital signs were also measured for
assessing the safety of the patients and early detection of respiratory difficulties.
The results were as follows :
1. In the evaluation of sleep before and after dental treatment, rating scale of chloral
hydrate and diazepam was superior to the other drugs.
2. In the evaluation of crying and movement during treatment, rating scale of chloral
hydrate and diazepam was superior to the other drugs and mean rating of each group
was significantly different from the other group.
3. In the evaluation of overall behavior after dental treatment, 80% children of the
chloral and diazepam were rated good or very good. With the chloral hydrate and
hydroxyzine group and chloral hydrate group, 67% and 47% were rated good or very
good respectively.
4. Heart rate, blood pressure and respiration rate remained unchanged during procedure.
None of three groups monitored produced any significant respiratory depression or
airway obstruction except stastically oxygen saturation value depression only for
subjects receiving chloral hydrate and diazepam compared with chloral hydrate.
Combined drug regimen was superior to single regimen, and the clinical effect of
diazepam 3¡­4mg intramuscularly was superior to hydroxyzine 20mg orally. But further
researches with the modified dosage and route will be needed to guide the most
effective result for sedation.

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